See Bluff on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bluff",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Fayette County, Alabama."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-NI19j2vb",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fayette County",
"Fayette County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in Alaska, USA",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in Alaska, USA",
"parents": [
"Ghost towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ghost towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Ghost towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Ghost towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Alaska, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Alaska, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Nome Census Area, Alaska."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-Zg~piis~",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Nome",
"Nome#English"
],
[
"Alaska",
"Alaska#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 24 14 14 5 1 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 23 14 14 7 2 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 24 15 13 5 2 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"Synonym of Uptown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-m8~N7LGn",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Uptown",
"Uptown#English"
],
[
"Pittsburgh",
"Pittsburgh"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Uptown"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Pittsburgh"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"orig": "en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA",
"parents": [
"Unincorporated communities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Fayette County, Texas."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-KtzJNCQT",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fayette County",
"Fayette County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Places in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Utah, USA",
"orig": "en:Towns in Utah, USA",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in the United States",
"orig": "en:Towns in the United States",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town in San Juan County, Utah."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-1dGursA5",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"San Juan County",
"San Juan County#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Durban",
"orig": "en:Places in Durban",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"orig": "en:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in South Africa",
"orig": "en:Places in South Africa",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Suburbs of Durban",
"orig": "en:Suburbs of Durban",
"parents": [
"Suburbs",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of suburbs in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-1cIfiyYM",
"links": [
[
"suburbs",
"suburb"
],
[
"Durban",
"Durban#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Queensland, Australia",
"orig": "en:Places in Queensland, Australia",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Queensland, Australia",
"orig": "en:Towns in Queensland, Australia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rural town in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-748l04wL",
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Central Highlands",
"Central Highlands#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Places in New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Southland, New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Places in Southland, New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Towns in New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Southland, New Zealand",
"orig": "en:Towns in Southland, New Zealand",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Former name: Campbelltown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Southland, New Zealand, the southernmost in the South Island, and seaport for the Southland region."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-BM~iSYfX",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Southland",
"Southland#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island"
],
[
"Southland",
"Southland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"id": "en-Bluff-en-name-EMUC1F3L",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bluff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bluff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bluff",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bluff"
},
"expansion": "English bluff",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verblüffen"
},
"expansion": "German verblüffen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bluff, from English bluff. Compare German verblüffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Bluff m (strong, genitive Bluffs, plural Bluffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bluff"
],
"id": "en-Bluff-de-noun-MInF37vV",
"links": [
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bluffen"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blœf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blaf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊf/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bluff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-Bluff.ogg/De-Bluff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/De-Bluff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Bluff"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Bluff",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Alabama, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Alabama, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Fayette County, Alabama."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fayette County",
"Fayette County#English"
],
[
"Alabama",
"Alabama#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ghost towns in Alaska, USA",
"en:Ghost towns in the United States",
"en:Places in Alaska, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A ghost town in Nome Census Area, Alaska."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"ghost town",
"ghost town"
],
[
"Nome",
"Nome#English"
],
[
"Alaska",
"Alaska#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"Synonym of Uptown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"Uptown",
"Uptown#English"
],
[
"Pittsburgh",
"Pittsburgh"
],
[
"Pennsylvania",
"Pennsylvania"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Uptown"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Pittsburgh"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "Pennsylvania"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Texas, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Texas, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Fayette County, Texas."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Fayette County",
"Fayette County#English"
],
[
"Texas",
"Texas#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Utah, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in Utah, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A place in the United States:",
"A town in San Juan County, Utah."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"San Juan County",
"San Juan County#English"
],
[
"Utah",
"Utah#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Durban",
"en:Places in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa",
"en:Places in South Africa",
"en:Suburbs of Durban"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of suburbs in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"suburbs",
"suburb"
],
[
"Durban",
"Durban#English"
],
[
"KwaZulu-Natal",
"KwaZulu-Natal#English"
],
[
"South Africa",
"South Africa#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Australia",
"en:Places in Queensland, Australia",
"en:Towns in Australia",
"en:Towns in Queensland, Australia"
],
"glosses": [
"A rural town in the Central Highlands Region, Queensland, Australia."
],
"links": [
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Central Highlands",
"Central Highlands#English"
],
[
"Queensland",
"Queensland#English"
],
[
"Australia",
"Australia#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New Zealand",
"en:Places in Southland, New Zealand",
"en:Towns in New Zealand",
"en:Towns in Southland, New Zealand"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Former name: Campbelltown"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Southland, New Zealand, the southernmost in the South Island, and seaport for the Southland region."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Southland",
"Southland#English"
],
[
"New Zealand",
"New Zealand#English"
],
[
"South Island",
"South Island"
],
[
"Southland",
"Southland#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Bluff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bluff"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bluff",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "bluff"
},
"expansion": "English bluff",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verblüffen"
},
"expansion": "German verblüffen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bluff, from English bluff. Compare German verblüffen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluff",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Bluffs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"expansion": "Bluff m (strong, genitive Bluffs, plural Bluffs)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,,s"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bluffen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from French",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from French",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bluff"
],
"links": [
[
"bluff",
"bluff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/blœf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blaf/"
},
{
"ipa": "/blʊf/",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"audio": "De-Bluff.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/De-Bluff.ogg/De-Bluff.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4e/De-Bluff.ogg",
"tags": [
"Germany",
"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "Bluff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Bluff meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.